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All You Need to Know About TOEFL Exam Pattern and Marks

a month ago
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TOEFL, or the Test of English as a Foreign Language, checks a person's proficiency in English. Moreover, it tests how well a person can read, write, speak, listen, and understand the language. In addition, this is used to permit visas, college admission, and jobs in the country. Thus, it is important to clear the test, and for that, you need to know more about the TOEFL exam pattern and marks. So, here, you will get a complete guide to that. Moreover, you can also check some tips shared by the top TOEFL coaching in Udaipur to help you prepare for this exam. So, let’s check out!

An Insight into the TOEFL Exam

Firstly, let’s take a quick look at the TOEFL exam. ETS, or the Educational Testing System, administers this test. It is responsible for the TOEFL exam pattern and marks. The test has 2 forms - Online and Offline:

Computer-based Test

It is known as TOEFL iBT. It is an internet-based test and takes around 2 hours. Moreover, it covers all four segments- reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, its total score ranges from 0 to 120.

Paper-based Test

It is a paper-based test. However, it is only applicable for places where there is no internet access. It includes only three sections- reading, writing, and listening. The speaking section is skipped here. Moreover, its total score is out of 90 points.

These are the two formats of the TOEFL exam pattern and the marks for them. Now, let’s look at the test structure for each segment.

TOEFL Exam Pattern Breakdown by Section

Now, let’s take a quick look at the pattern of the test for each segment to prepare for the exam accordingly:

Reading Section

Firstly, in this section, you have a few passages to read and questions to answer based on them. This tests a student's ability to read and understand what he has read. It has two passages and a total of 35 minutes to complete them. Moreover, there are around 10 questions per passage and a total of 20. It includes:

  • Multiple choice
  • Inference questions
  • Vocabulary
  • Fill in the blanks

Listening Section

Secondly, the listening section is another important part of the TOEFL exam pattern, and the marks you get in this also impact your overall scores. This tests your ability to listen and understand the academic context. It includes 3 lectures and 2 conversations. Moreover, there are 28 questions, and you get 36 minutes to complete them. It includes:

  • Context and purpose
  • Detail questions
  • Function and attitude
  • Organization of thoughts
  • Inference

Speaking Section

Thirdly, the speaking section is another important segment. It tests your ability to speak English. Moreover, it has 4 tasks, where 1 is independent and 3 are integrated. In addition, you have 16 minutes for this section. It includes:

  • Express your opinion on a specific topic
  • Read a passage or listen to a conversation and respond
  • Listen to a lecture and reply
  • Listen to academic content and express

Writing Section

Fourthly, the writing task is another important segment. Here, it tests your ability to write in English. Moreover, it has 2 tasks and 29 minutes to complete this section. It includes:

  • Reading a passage or listening to a lecture, and writing a response
  • An essay on a personal experience

These are the four parts of the TOEFL exam pattern and marks for each of them. Now, let’s take a look at the scoring concept.

TOEFL Scoring System

Here, we will look into the scoring part of the TOEFL test and what different factors are in it. So, let’s get started!

Scores for Sections

Firstly, the TOEFL scores are given against 30 marks, which total up to 120 marks. So, the scores for each section are:

  • Reading - 0-30
  • Writing - 0-30
  • Speaking - 0-30
  • Listening - 0-30

Description for Scores

Now, let’s take a look at how your scores are calculated to know your ability or efficiency:

Reading & Listening

  • 0-14: Low
  • 15-21: Intermediate
  • 22-30: High

Writing

  • 1-16: Limited
  • 17-23: Fair
  • 24-30: Good

Speaking

  • 0-9: Weak
  • 10-17: Limited
  • 18-25: Fair
  • 26-30: Good

Scores Validity

  • The TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date.
  • You can send the test reports directly to 4 universities
  • Any report more than 4 will cost an extra fee
  • You can request for review of speaking and writing (if needed)

Good TOEFL Score

If you are wondering if your TOEFL marks are good enough, then here are some general benchmarks. However, make sure to check with the specific university for exact cut-offs:

  • Top Universities: 100+ Total Score
  • Mid-tier Universities: 80-100 Score
  • Minimum Score: 70-80 Score

This is all about the scores, their validity, reporting, and description. In addition, you now also have an idea of a good score. However, you can save this article to refer to the TOEFL exam pattern and the marks anytime you need.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the TOEFL is an important test to check a student’s ability to write, read, listen, and speak English. Therefore, many universities use this exam to check the students, and even Visa approvals are based on it. Moreover, there are four sections - reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In addition, students need to score good marks in all of these sections. However, if you face any trouble or need help with your exam preparation, you can take up TOEFL coaching in Udaipur, Bangalore, Nagpur, or any place near you. Wish you luck!


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