The Statue of Liberty, officially known as "Liberty Enlightening the World," is a colossal neoclassical sculpture located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It was a gift from France to the United States, dedicated on October 28, 1886, as a symbol of freedom and democracy.

The statue was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel, who later designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Standing at a height of 305 feet (93 meters), including its pedestal, the Statue of Liberty has become one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

The statue is made of copper sheets, which have oxidized over time, giving it the distinct green color it is known for. Its design draws inspiration from classical Roman goddesses, with Liberty depicted as a robed woman holding a torch in her right hand and a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) in her left hand.

The torch held by the Statue of Liberty symbolizes enlightenment and the path to liberty. It is said to represent the light of freedom shining on the world. The statue's crown features seven rays, representing the seven continents and seven seas, further emphasizing its universal significance.

One of the most famous quotes associated with the Statue of Liberty is inscribed on a tablet held in the statue's left hand. It reads, "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free." These words, written by American poet Emma Lazarus, express the statue's role as a beacon of hope for immigrants coming to the United States in search of a better life.

Visitors can access the Statue of Liberty by taking a ferry from Battery Park in Lower Manhattan. The statue's pedestal and crown are open to the public, offering breathtaking views of the New York City skyline and the surrounding harbor.

References:

• National Park Service - Statue of Liberty National Monument
• History.com - Statue of Liberty

Please note that the information provided is based on historical and educational sources. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to visit the official websites of the Statue of Liberty or related authorities.