Driving in snowy or icy conditions can be challenging and requires extra precautions to ensure safety. Here are several strategies and tips to help you navigate these wintery roads in Somerville:

1. Prepare Your Vehicle

Before you hit the road, ensure your vehicle is ready for winter conditions:

• Tires: Equip your car with winter tires, which provide better traction on snow and ice. Check your tire pressure regularly, as it can decrease in colder temperatures.
• Fluids: Use winter-grade windshield washer fluid and ensure your antifreeze levels are adequate to prevent freezing.
• Battery: Cold weather can weaken your battery. Have it tested to ensure it holds a charge and replace it if necessary.

2. Adjust Your Driving Habits

When driving in snowy or icy conditions, modify your driving behavior:

• Slow Down: Reduce your speed significantly. Icy roads can be unpredictable, and driving too fast can lead to loss of control.
• Increase Following Distance: Allow for at least 8-10 seconds of following distance between you and the car in front of you to give yourself ample time to react.
• Avoid Sudden Movements: Make gentle turns and gradual stops to prevent skidding. Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, or steering.

3. Know How to Handle Skids

If your vehicle starts to skid, here’s what to do:

• Stay Calm: Don’t panic. Take a deep breath to help maintain focus.
• Steer into the Skid: If the rear of your vehicle is sliding to the right, gently steer to the right. This helps regain control.
• Avoid Braking: Do not slam the brakes as this can worsen the skid. Instead, ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly.

4. Use Your Headlights

Visibility can be severely reduced during snowstorms or icy conditions. Always:

• Turn on Your Headlights: Use low beams in snowy conditions to improve visibility for yourself and other drivers.
• Clear Snow and Ice: Before driving, ensure all windows, mirrors, and lights are clear of snow and ice to maximize visibility.

5. Stay Informed

Before heading out, check the weather and road conditions:

• Local Weather Reports: Utilize local news or weather apps to stay updated on current conditions and forecasts.
• Road Conditions: Check the Massachusetts Department of Transportation’s website or local traffic reports for updates on road closures or hazardous conditions.

6. Emergency Preparedness

Always be prepared for emergencies:

• Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle that includes essentials like blankets, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, snacks, and water.
• Charged Phone: Ensure your mobile phone is charged and have a car charger handy in case you need to call for help.
• Inform Someone: Let someone know your route and estimated arrival time, especially during severe weather.

7. Alternatives to Driving

When conditions are particularly bad, consider alternatives:

• Public Transport: Use the MBTA or other public transportation options available in Somerville to avoid driving in hazardous conditions.
• Carpooling: If possible, carpool with others to reduce the number of vehicles on the road and share driving responsibilities.

By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can significantly increase your safety while driving in snowy or icy conditions in Somerville. Always prioritize caution and make informed decisions based on the weather and road conditions.