Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide vs Retatrutide — which burns more fat?
Here’s a head-to-head comparison of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide with respect to fat loss / body-weight reduction based on the best available clinical and trial evidence:


Some high-dose semaglutide data show ~20.7% weight loss, which approaches tirzepatide results.
🧠 What This Means for Fat Loss
🔥 Semaglutide
- Highly effective at reducing body weight and appetite.
- Works mainly by decreasing calorie intake.
- Less strong compared with tirzepatide/retatrutide on average. Aesthetics Advisor
Summary: Good fat loss overall, but generally less than tirzepatide or retatrutide.
💪 Tirzepatide
- Dual action (GLP-1 + GIP) often leads to more weight and fat loss than semaglutide.
- Meta-analyses consistently show tirzepatide outperforms semaglutide for percentage weight loss.
Summary: Stronger efficacy than semaglutide — a good middle ground.
🚀 Retatrutide
- Triple-agonist design includes glucagon receptor activation, which may raise energy expenditure in addition to appetite suppression.
- Early Phase 2/3 data show it may produce the greatest weight (fat) loss of the three.
- Still investigational—not FDA-approved yet.
Summary: Highest reported fat loss potential so far, but not yet approved for general medical use.
📊 Practical Takeaway
Here’s how they generally stack up in terms of fat reduction potential:
- Retatrutide (most potential fat loss, best metabolic elevation — investigational)
- Tirzepatide (strong fat loss, widely available)
- Semaglutide (effective but typically lower fat loss compared to the others)
⚠️ Important Notes
- Weight loss % is a proxy for fat loss, but body composition (fat vs lean mass change) varies and isn’t always reported in the same way across studies. Drugs.com
- Retatrutide results are early and from clinical trials — final outcomes and safety profiles are still being evaluated. Seneca Biomedical
- All these medications should be used under medical supervision with lifestyle measures for optimal and safe outcomes.
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