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How to file for divorce in NJ?

12 days ago
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Filing for divorce in New Jersey is a significant legal process that involves several steps. Below is a detailed guide to help you understand how to navigate this process.

1. Understand the Grounds for Divorce

In New Jersey, you can file for divorce based on either fault or no-fault grounds:

  • No-Fault Grounds: The most common ground is "irreconcilable differences," where the couple has experienced a breakdown in their marriage for at least six months.
  • Fault Grounds: These include adultery, abandonment, extreme cruelty, substance abuse, and imprisonment. Each of these grounds requires proof.

2. Prepare Your Documents

You will need to prepare several documents to file for divorce:

  • Complaint for Divorce: This document formally initiates the divorce process and outlines your reasons for the divorce.
  • Summons: A legal document that notifies your spouse that you are filing for divorce.
  • Case Information Statement: This includes your financial information and is critical for issues related to alimony, child support, and division of assets.

3. File Your Divorce Papers

To file for divorce in New Jersey:

  1. Go to your local county courthouse. You can find your county court's address on the New Jersey Courts website.
  2. Submit your completed divorce papers to the court clerk. There is a filing fee, which may vary by county (usually between $250 and $300).
  3. Request a return date for your summons. This is the date by which your spouse must respond to your complaint.

4. Serve Your Spouse

Once you have filed your papers, you must serve your spouse with the divorce documents. This can be done by:

  • Certified Mail: If your spouse agrees, you can send the documents via certified mail.
  • Process Server: If your spouse cannot be located, you may need to hire a process server.

After serving your spouse, you must file a Proof of Service with the court.

5. Await Your Spouse's Response

Your spouse has 35 days from the date of service to respond to your complaint. They can:

  • Agree: If they agree, you can proceed to finalize the divorce.
  • Disagree: If they contest the divorce, you may need to go to court for a hearing.

6. Attend Court Hearings

If the divorce is contested, you will have to attend court hearings. It’s advisable to have an attorney represent you, especially if there are disputes regarding custody, support, or division of assets.

7. Finalize the Divorce

If both parties agree to the terms of the divorce, you may be able to file a Marital Settlement Agreement outlining the terms of the divorce, including asset division, alimony, and child support. If the court approves this agreement, they will issue a Final Judgment of Divorce.

8. Consider Mediation

If you and your spouse are struggling to agree on terms, consider mediation as a way to resolve disputes amicably. A mediator can help facilitate discussions and negotiations.

Resources

For more information, you can refer to:

Always consider consulting with a qualified attorney to guide you through the process and ensure your rights are protected.

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