Urology deals with some of the most common health issues that affect both men and women. Thanks to medical advances, treatments have become simpler, safer, and much quicker to recover from. Two of the most common problems treated by urologists are kidney stones and prostate enlargement.

Not long ago, these conditions often required open surgery, long hospital stays, and weeks of recovery. Today, most treatments are done as day-care, minimally invasive procedures, allowing patients to return to normal life within days.

Prostate Enlargement: Modern Treatments

As men age, the prostate gland naturally grows larger. This condition, called benign prostate enlargement (BPH), can cause urinary problems such as frequent urination, weak stream, or difficulty emptying the bladder.

Medicines often help, but sometimes surgery is needed—especially if symptoms are severe or complications arise.

In the past, surgery like TURP (Transurethral Resection of Prostate) was the main option. It works very well but requires a longer recovery.

Now, newer procedures called MIST (Minimally Invasive Surgical Therapies) are available. These have major advantages:

• Done as day-care procedures
• Very short recovery time
• Preserve sexual function
• Allow early return to work

Some common MIST options include:

• REZUM Water Vapor Therapy – Uses steam to shrink prostate tissue. Quick, safe, and preserves sexual health.
• UroLift – Small permanent implants gently push aside prostate tissue to open the urinary passage.
• iTIND – A temporary device that reshapes the urinary channel by pressing on prostate tissue.
• Aquablation – A robotic, waterjet-based method that precisely removes excess prostate tissue.

Each treatment has its own advantages, and the right choice depends on the patient’s age, prostate size, health, and lifestyle. A urologist will help decide the best option.

Kidney Stones: Scarless, Painless Solutions

Kidney stones are another very common problem. They cause severe pain, urinary blockage, and repeated infections if not treated.

Earlier, stone removal often meant cutting into the kidney, leaving scars and requiring weeks of rest.

Today, with RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery), stones are removed through the natural urinary passage—no cuts, no scars, and minimal pain.

What makes modern stone treatment even better:

• Advanced LASERS break stones quickly and safely.
• Tiny digital scopes reach even deep parts of the kidney.
• Suction technology clears stone fragments immediately, reducing repeat procedures.

Most patients go home the same day or the next, and can get back to work very soon.

The Takeaway

Urological treatments have come a long way. With today’s techniques, patients benefit from:

• Shorter hospital stays
• Faster recovery
• Less pain
• Better quality of life

Whether it’s kidney stones or prostate problems, treatment is now simpler, safer, and more effective than ever before.

If you are looking for expert care, choosing the best urology hospital in Trivandrum can make a big difference in recovery and long-term results. Leading centers now offer all the latest options like REZUM, UroLift, and RIRS under one roof, ensuring patients receive personalized treatment with the least discomfort and fastest return to daily life.