When it comes to making beautiful, lasting jewelry, the focus often goes to the dazzling gemstones or the intricate metalwork. But ask any experienced jewelry maker, and they’ll tell you — the true backbone of a well-constructed piece is often something much smaller: jump rings.

Though tiny, jump rings are essential components in jewelry making, acting as connectors, closures, and structural support. Whether you’re creating simple charm bracelets or complex chainmaille designs, jump rings ensure your pieces function properly and look polished.

What Are Jump Rings?

Jump rings are small metal loops—usually circular, though they can also be oval, triangular, or square—with a cut that allows them to be opened and closed. They are used to:

Connect clasps to chains

Attach pendants or charms

Link chain segments

Create flexible joints in earrings or necklaces

Their simplicity and versatility make them a must-have in every jewelry maker’s toolbox.

Types of Jump Rings

jump rings for jewelry Jump rings come in a variety of shapes, materials, and closures. Here’s a quick breakdown:

1. Open Jump Rings
2. The most common type, these can be opened and closed using pliers. Ideal for connecting components and easy to use.
3. Closed Jump Rings
4. These are soldered shut and provide a secure link that won’t open over time. Great for base connections and heavy-duty designs.
5. Split Rings
6. Similar to a key ring, split rings are wound in a coil. They’re extra secure and perfect for keychains or jewelry that gets frequent wear.
7. Decorative and Shaped Jump Rings
8. Triangle, heart, or textured jump rings can serve both function and visual flair, becoming part of the overall aesthetic.

Materials Used in Jump Rings

Choosing the right metal depends on your project needs, budget, and style preferences:

Sterling Silver – Elegant, tarnish-prone, great for fine jewelry.

Gold-Filled or Plated – Warm tone and more affordable than solid gold.

Stainless Steel – Strong, rust-resistant, hypoallergenic, and budget-friendly.

Copper & Brass – Soft, vintage feel, and develop beautiful patinas.

Anodized Aluminum – Lightweight and colorful, perfect for chainmaille and fashion pieces.

Choosing the Right Size and Gauge

Jump rings are measured by:

Inside Diameter (ID) – How big the hole is.

Gauge (Thickness) – The width of the wire.

For most jewelry-making purposes:

Thinner rings (20–22 gauge) are used for lightweight or delicate pieces.

Thicker rings (16–18 gauge) are better for durability and structural elements.

Make sure the aspect ratio (the relationship between ID and gauge) works for your design, especially for chainmaille or layered work.

Tips for Using Jump Rings Like a Pro

Use Two Pliers – Always open jump rings by twisting, not pulling apart.

Close Gaps Properly – Ensures durability and a clean finish.

Match Metals – Keep jump rings consistent with the rest of your piece for a cohesive look.

Test Strength – Gently tug to make sure the connection is secure before finalizing.

Creative Uses for Jump Rings in Jewelry

Charm Bracelets – Connect multiple charms with jump rings for custom designs.

Earrings – Use them to suspend beads, dangles, or mini pendants.

Necklaces – Link chain segments or layer components.

Chainmaille – Weave intricate patterns using hundreds of rings.

Final Thoughts

Jump rings may be small, but they’re mighty in function and creativity. They make it possible to connect, link, and extend jewelry in countless ways. Whether you’re a beginner just starting out or a seasoned jewelry artist, having the right jump rings—and knowing how to use them—can elevate your craftsmanship to the next level.